I have an older 1TB SSD that I removed after upgrading my computer to a 4TB drive. When I put the old SSD into a USB enclosure, Windows detects the enclosure as Disk 1 and shows it as online with drive letter D:, but no usable partitions or storage appear. The drive used to work in this same enclosure, and I'm hoping to either recover the missing data or securely prepare the SSD to sell to a friend. What should I check before creating a new partition or formatting it?
2 Answers
A partition tool such as a bootable GParted USB may show more detail than Windows Disk Management. Check whether it detects the SSD and whether the partition table is damaged. If the data is unimportant and the drive is detected at the correct capacity, you can delete the existing partitions, create a new partition table and partition, then format it. Be absolutely certain you have selected the old 1TB SSD before doing that, since this erases its contents.
First confirm that the enclosure supports the type of SSD you have. Some enclosures only support SATA drives, while others only support NVMe, although newer dual-protocol models can handle both. If possible, test the SSD directly in a computer or with another known-compatible adapter. Don’t format or delete anything if you still need the old data.

I mainly want to avoid wasting the drive, but I’ll verify which disk is which and check whether the enclosure is detecting the full capacity before wiping it.