I've experimented with Linux Mint, Arch, and Ubuntu Server in virtual machines or other test environments, and I'm considering installing Linux on actual hardware. I'd need my dad's permission, and he isn't very familiar with computers, so I don't want to disrupt his normal setup. Windows is also still important for many games and applications, and I'm unsure whether my hardware and software will work properly under Linux. What's the safest way to test compatibility, and which distribution would be a sensible first choice?
4 Answers
First make a list of the applications and games you actually use, then check whether they have Linux versions or good replacements. Steam and Proton support a lot of games, but games with kernel-level anti-cheat can still be difficult. For software that is essential to your dad, keep Windows available rather than assuming Linux will replace everything.
If this is your dad’s computer, don’t modify the internal drive without getting clear permission and making backups. A safer approach is installing Linux on a separate external or secondary drive and selecting it from the computer’s boot menu. Alternatively, test it in a virtual machine first. Keeping Windows untouched avoids bootloader surprises and leaves his normal setup intact.
If the machine is an older Vista-era computer, use a lightweight distribution rather than a modern, resource-heavy desktop. MX Linux with a lightweight desktop such as Fluxbox may be a better fit. You could also use a spare drive for Linux instead of resizing the existing Windows partition, and make sure backups and swap are configured.
Start with a bootable USB in live mode. It lets you use the desktop without installing anything, so you can test Wi-Fi, graphics, sound, touchpads, and other hardware. If the live session works well, installation is usually a reasonable next step. Mint, Kubuntu, Fedora, and Pop!_OS are all approachable choices for a first installation.
Ventoy is useful if you want to put several Linux ISO files on one USB and try them one at a time. Just be careful not to click the install option while you’re only exploring.