I'm trying to back up about 11,000 pictures from my iPad to my laptop, but I only have around 40 GB of free space available. Surprisingly, just 2,200 of the images used nearly all 40 GB. Most of these are screenshots from games, not photos taken with the iPad's camera. I don't use cloud storage and would prefer not to pay for it. Why are the files so large, and is there a way to reduce their size without seriously damaging the image quality?
4 Answers
Since these are game screenshots, they’re probably saved as high-resolution PNG files. PNG keeps sharp text and detail but can be much larger than a JPEG. Forty gigabytes for 2,200 files works out to roughly 18 MB each, which is large but possible for very high-resolution screenshots. Converting copies to JPEG or another efficient format should reduce the size considerably, though it may slightly affect quality.
If you don’t want to use cloud storage, the practical solution is an external hard drive or SSD. Copy the images there, then keep a second drive as a backup if the pictures matter. A USB flash drive can work for temporary transfers, but external drives are generally better for storing a large photo collection.
The setting to optimize photo storage only helps when the originals are stored in cloud photo storage, so it won’t reduce the size of locally stored screenshots if you aren’t using that service. Instead, check for duplicate screenshots, delete unwanted captures, and batch-convert the remaining files on your laptop.
These aren’t unusually large because they came from an iPad camera; the file format and resolution are the main factors. Before converting everything, copy a small sample and compare JPEG quality at a high setting. You can also archive the original files on an external drive and keep smaller converted versions on the laptop.

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