I have a PC running Linux Mint connected directly to my router with an Ethernet cable. Whenever the computer enters sleep mode, the whole network becomes unstable: internet speeds drop significantly, and other wired and wireless devices either fail to connect or lose their connections randomly. As soon as I shut the Linux PC down completely, everything returns to normal.
The computer is mainly used for browsing and running qBittorrent, but the issue is most noticeable while it is asleep, so I suspect the hardware, network adapter, or power-management settings rather than an application. Has anyone encountered this, or know what I should check first?
4 Answers
The adapter and its power-management behavior are worth investigating, especially if it is connected through a USB dock or USB Ethernet adapter. Some adapters can generate malformed traffic or pause-frame floods while entering a low-power state. Run `lspci` and `lsusb` to identify the hardware, and test with another adapter, another cable, or Wi-Fi if possible. You can also check the sleep mode with `cat /sys/power/mem_sleep` and inspect wake sources using `cat /proc/acpi/wakeup`.
Check whether the Mint installation is providing any network services such as DHCP, DNS, routing, or a proxy. If another device is accidentally relying on this computer for one of those services, putting it to sleep could cause widespread failures. However, if no such services are running, this sounds more like a network adapter or router interaction.
Wake-on-LAN would be one of the first things to test. Disconnect the Ethernet cable while the computer is asleep and see whether the rest of the network immediately recovers. You can usually disable Wake-on-LAN in the BIOS or with NetworkManager. From Linux, check the current setting with `ethtool | grep Wake-on`, then disable it temporarily with `sudo ethtool -s wol d`.
The best way to find the cause is to capture traffic while the machine is asleep. A multicast storm, excessive broadcasts, or another faulty Ethernet behavior could overwhelm the router or switch. `tcpdump` or Wireshark should show whether the sleeping computer is still transmitting unusual traffic. Also check the router's logs and whether the problem disappears when the cable is unplugged.

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