My PC starts lagging almost immediately after I plug in an Ethernet cable. Wi‑Fi recently stopped working on this computer, although it still works normally on my other devices, so I tried a wired connection for the first time. As soon as Ethernet connects, the fans speed up, the system becomes extremely sluggish, and it has even crashed. On one occasion, it would not restart until I physically unplugged the cable. Task Manager does not show unusually high CPU usage, but the Ethernet activity graph appears to spike. What is the best way to isolate whether this is caused by Windows activity, a driver, malware, or something else?
4 Answers
Because the problem disappears when the cable is unplugged, something that only runs once the PC is online could be responsible. Run a full malware scan, preferably including an offline scan, using a reputable tool such as Microsoft Defender Offline or Malwarebytes. If the scan is clean, check for Ethernet driver problems and reinstall or update the adapter driver.
Reset the network adapter, then inspect Resource Monitor rather than only Task Manager. Check the Network and CPU tabs to identify the exact process generating traffic or consuming resources. If the issue began after a driver or Windows update, rolling back or reinstalling the Ethernet driver may help.
A Cat 5 cable is not automatically the cause. Standard Cat 5 can support common network speeds over short, properly wired runs, while Cat 6 may help with newer gigabit or faster connections. Try another known-good cable and Ethernet port, but don’t expect changing to Cat 6 alone to fix system-wide lag, fan activity, or crashes.
My current cable is Cat 5, so I’ll test another cable as well, but I’ll also check the adapter and running processes instead of assuming the cable rating is the whole problem.
Windows may be starting downloads or updates as soon as it detects an active connection. Check Resource Monitor to see which processes are using the network and CPU, and look at Windows Update activity. You can also reset the network adapter through Windows network troubleshooting.

I’ll try that. The strange part is that everything goes back to normal when Ethernet is disconnected; I just currently don’t have working Wi‑Fi on this PC.