Can I boot a recovery USB if I can't see the BIOS?

First I'd troubleshoot the missing picture rather than assume Windows is corrupt. The BIOS screen appears before Windows and its display drivers load, so a Windows driver problem normally wouldn't stop that screen from showing.

Try another cable, monitor input, and video output on the graphics card if available. If the processor supports integrated graphics, you can also try the motherboard's video output. You may need to remove the graphics card first, depending on the system.

The USB might boot automatically if the existing boot order puts it first, but without a picture you won't be able to see or use the recovery options reliably. Getting video back is the useful next step.

It's also possible the BIOS screen is just passing too quickly to see. Power on and repeatedly tap the setup or boot-menu key for the motherboard or PC model. Common keys include Delete, Esc, and F11, but check the manual for the right one.

If changing outputs doesn't help, shut the PC down and disconnect power before checking inside. Make sure the graphics card and RAM are fully seated, then try clearing CMOS using the motherboard's documented procedure. That resets firmware settings, so any custom settings may need to be restored afterward.

No picture doesn't prove the machine has failed its startup checks. Look for diagnostic lights or beep codes and check the motherboard manual if there are any.