How can I run Microsoft Word on Linux without dual-booting?
Asked by
MellowCedar42
I'm experimenting with Linux Mint Cinnamon on an older Lenovo laptop with 20 GB of RAM and would like to use Microsoft Word without setting up a dual-boot system. I've tried OnlyOffice, LibreOffice, OpenOffice, WPS Office, Word for the web, and Google Docs, but they're missing features I rely on. I also tried installing Word 2016 and Word 2010 through Bottles with several configurations, but neither installation finished successfully.
My workflow depends heavily on Word's outline view, a large collection of macros, and several plugins. LibreOffice and the other alternatives don't support these features well enough for my needs. WPS Office 2019 includes outline view, but its Linux version seems abandoned and unreliable. Is there a dependable way to run a suitable version of Word on Linux without dual-booting?
Answers
Another option is to redesign the workflow around the tools that work well on Linux, but that only makes sense if you can replace the outline features and automation. Since you’ve already tested the major alternatives and depend on a large macro library, adapting may be more work than maintaining a small Windows VM.
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The most dependable solution is a Windows virtual machine. Word doesn’t have a native Linux version, and compatibility layers generally struggle with VBA macros, .NET components, and plugins. VirtualBox is fairly easy to set up, while QEMU/KVM through Virtual Machine Manager can provide better performance. You’ll still need a properly licensed copy of Windows and Office.
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Older versions of Word can sometimes run through Wine-based tools, but they tend to be fragile. In some cases, updates break the installation and the only fix is reinstalling it without those updates. Since you need newer features, macros, and plugins, this route is likely to take a lot of time without becoming reliable.
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If the macros and plugins are essential, there probably isn’t a fully native Linux solution. Linux office suites can cover ordinary documents, but they won’t reproduce every Word-specific feature or Windows-based macro environment. A VM is the practical compromise if you want to keep Linux as your main system.
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MellowCedar42: I’ve seen reports that Word 2016 works and that Word 2010 is the oldest version with the features I need, but neither one installed successfully for me. Versions as old as Office 97 or 2000 wouldn’t be useful.