I've noticed that many well-known programmers studied computer science at university, and I'm wondering how necessary a degree really is. Universities in my region are either poor quality or too expensive, and my home environment also makes it difficult to focus. I mainly want to become good at programming, earn a living, and eventually live independently. Is it realistic to reach that goal through self-study, online courses, and personal projects instead of attending university?
4 Answers
The biggest challenge without a degree is getting past the first screening. Once you have experience, employers usually care much more about what you’ve built and how you work. Choose a specific direction rather than trying to learn everything: for example, web development, data analysis, backend systems, or embedded programming. Build a few complete projects in that area, document them clearly, and apply for internships, apprenticeships, junior roles, or support positions that can lead into development.
Absolutely. I work as a backend engineer without having attended university. The path can be more difficult because you have to create your own structure, but free resources such as CS50, The Odin Project, and Boot.dev can teach you a lot. The important part is building real projects and proving that you can solve problems, not just completing tutorials.
Formal education can provide useful foundations in algorithms, systems, mathematics, and problem-solving, but it doesn’t automatically make someone a good programmer. Some graduates still need to learn practical development on their own. If university is unaffordable, focus on fundamentals, practice consistently, and make a realistic study routine around your living situation. Even small projects finished from start to finish are more valuable than collecting lots of unfinished courses.
I’d also avoid assuming that famous dropouts represent the normal path. They usually had unusual skill, opportunities, or connections. It’s possible without a degree, but you still need to put in the work and be strategic about finding your first opportunity.
A degree is helpful for some companies and specialized areas, but it isn’t the only route. Plenty of developers started through self-study, technical support, bootcamps, or unrelated degrees. Your portfolio, practical skills, and ability to explain your work can make a big difference. You also don’t necessarily need an elite university; an affordable, ordinary program could be a middle ground if a degree becomes important in your region.
That gives me hope. I’m starting with Lua because I used it for small game projects, but I’m willing to learn another language if it gives me better job opportunities.