My laptop originally came with Microsoft Office already activated, and I was told the license was a lifetime or perpetual license. Word, Excel, and the other Office apps worked normally at first, but they now ask me to reactivate or enter a product key. I can still open documents, but many editing features are disabled and the apps show as unlicensed or in reduced-functionality mode.
I signed in with the Microsoft account I believe was used when Office was first activated, but that did not restore access. I also do not currently have the original product key.
The laptop may have been sold with Office by the manufacturer, or the seller may have activated it separately. I am unsure whether it was actually a perpetual license, a one-year Microsoft 365 trial, an OEM entitlement, or an unofficial key that was later revoked.
What is the best way to determine which Office version and license type was originally installed, whether it is associated with my Microsoft account or the laptop, and why activation stopped working?
4 Answers
Utilities such as Belarc Advisor may show the installed Office edition and licensing information, but they cannot make an invalid or expired license legitimate. Also check the laptop manufacturer's support page and original purchase paperwork. If no valid entitlement is attached to your account or device, the practical options are to contact the seller, provide proof of purchase, or buy a legitimate Office license or subscription.
A lot of laptops advertised as including Office only came with a limited Microsoft 365 trial, often for one month or one year. Once the trial ended, the apps switched to reduced functionality unless a subscription was renewed. The product name and account page should help distinguish that from a perpetual edition such as Office Home & Student.
First check the exact Office version and open the Account section in any Office app. It should show the product name, activation status, and the Microsoft account currently associated with it. You can also check the Services and subscriptions page of your Microsoft account. If no Office purchase or entitlement appears there, that account probably does not own a transferable license.
If the laptop was bought used or from an independent reseller, there is a real possibility that the seller activated Office with a volume, reused, or gray-market key. Microsoft can later block those keys, which would explain why Office worked initially and then suddenly became unlicensed. In that situation, signing into your own account will not recover the activation.

The seller's claim that it was a lifetime license is not enough by itself. Look for an invoice, original Microsoft confirmation email, product card, or manufacturer documentation showing exactly which Office edition was included.