How can I simplify my random matrix multiplication code in Python?

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Asked By Cod3Ninja89 On

Hey everyone! I'm pretty new to coding and I've been trying to work with random matrices in Python. I generated some random numbers and did a lot of manual calculations to perform matrix multiplication. Here's my code:

```python
import random

A00 = random.randrange(25)
A01 = random.randrange(25)
... (a lot of similar random number assignments)
C20 = random.randrange(25)
C21 = random.randrange(25)
C22 = random.randrange(25)

D00 = (A00 * B00) + (A01 * B10) + ... (rest of matrix operations)

print('Matrix A')
... (code for printing matrices)
print('Matrix D ans')
```

I feel like there's a better way to do this, and I'm seeing references to NumPy. Can anyone help me simplify my code? Thanks!

3 Answers

Answered By QuickCodingDude On

If you want to avoid using any libraries, another way to handle this is by using nested lists for the matrices. For instance, you could do something like:
```python
matrix = [[random.randrange(25) for _ in range(3)] for _ in range(3)]
```
Then iterate through these for your calculations. It keeps things neat without too many individual variables!

CodeNewbie23 -

That sounds like a good idea! I like the idea of keeping everything organized in lists instead of a bunch of separate variables.

Answered By DevC0der42 On

You might want to check out NumPy! It's super useful for matrix operations. If you decide to use it, creating random matrices becomes so much easier. For example, you can generate random matrices like this:
```python
import numpy as np
A = np.random.randint(0, 25, (3, 3))
B = np.random.randint(0, 25, (3, 3))
C = np.random.randint(0, 25, (3, 3))
D = A @ B + C
```
This way you skip all the manual calculations, and it’s also way faster!

MatrixGuru99 -

Absolutely! NumPy makes these operations so much cleaner and faster. Plus, you can do element-wise operations really easily!

Answered By SimpleSimonCode On

You can also use dictionaries to dynamically store your matrix values. This way, you can retrieve them without writing out each variable. Here’s an example:
```python
matrix_values = {
'A': [random.randrange(25) for _ in range(9)],
'B': [random.randrange(25) for _ in range(9)],
}
```
Now accessing a value is as simple as `matrix_values['A'][0]`. It makes your code cleaner!

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