I'm new to the Linux world and really eager to customize my desktop environment, but I'm feeling overwhelmed. I want to know how to download and install different components like window managers (WM), terminals, and file managers, rather than sticking with the defaults that come with my desktop environment (DE). Also, how do I install software from GitHub and use dotfiles from other users? Most guides I've found are either too complex or don't explain things clearly. I genuinely need help to figure this all out!
3 Answers
To rice your Linux setup, make sure to wash your rice before cooking! Just kidding! But seriously, getting started can feel tricky. Most common distros have built-in applications that make downloading new software much easier. Just search for what you need in their app store and install. For GitHub projects, follow the installation steps in the README file carefully, and remember that every project may have a different way to install. If you're diving into dotfiles, make sure to consult the related documentation per application.
Customizing your Linux setup typically involves combining multiple tools for different functions. For example, you'll need a display manager for logins, a compositor for window management, and possibly a taskbar. Most of these can be installed via your package manager. If you're on a Debian-based system, you can use `sudo apt install `, like `sudo apt install hyprland` for the Hyprland compositor.
Once installed, some tools will need to be launched from your login screen, while others can be started with shortcuts or config files. As for dotfiles, these are just configuration files found in your `~/.config` directory. You can download them from GitHub, but be mindful of the unique file structure each tool uses. Some projects even provide install scripts, but it's wise to understand what those scripts are doing before running them to avoid confusion later on.
There's a great resources page on Reddit that might help you a lot! And don’t stress too much—most popular distros have user-friendly app stores where you can search for and install applications easily.
For GitHub projects, each one is different, so check out the README for install instructions. If there’s no clear guide, be cautious about using it. When it comes to dotfiles, just make sure you know where to place them based on the documentation of the specific application you want to configure. Every program has its own way of handling settings.
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