How can I improve my regex for matching floats?

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Asked By CuriousCoder29 On

I'm working with a regex that checks if a line contains a float, but I want to make sure it captures both cases where there are digits before or after the decimal point while ensuring there's at least one digit overall. Right now, I'm using: `^-?(d+.d*|d*.d+)$`. This works for examples like `-90.`, `.67`, and `42.6`, but it doesn't match just `.` or `-.`. Any suggestions for a better regex?

3 Answers

Answered By PrecisionPro On

If you’re looking for another approach, you might try: `^-?(d+?.d*|.d+)$`. This one ensures that there's at least one digit on either side of the decimal point, effectively ruling out entries like `-` or `.`.

Answered By FloatExpert101 On

Don’t forget that a valid float could start with a plus sign and may include an exponent, like `+1.21E-6`. Also, most languages consider integers like `10` valid floats, even though they lack a decimal point.

DecimalDoubter -

Good to know! I’m currently working on something where I’m parsing floats separately from integers.

Answered By RegexGuru42 On

Instead of relying solely on regex, you could consider converting the string to a float and catching exceptions if it fails. Some programming languages even have a `TryParse()` method that checks for validity without bothering with exceptions. This can simplify things a lot! If you're sanitizing inputs for another system, ensure your regex matches that system's requirements. Just a thought!

DataDiligent -

That’s true! Using something like TryParse avoids the overhead of exception handling for invalid floats.

InnovativeThinker -

I love that out-of-the-box thinking!

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