A close friend recently passed away and left me his MacBook Pro and iPhone. Unfortunately, nobody knows the device passcodes or his Apple Account password. His family wants to check for important photos, documents, notes, or other information before anything is erased. We have already tried the obvious passcode possibilities, and Apple told us that their normal option is to wipe the devices. We do not want to erase anything prematurely, and we also need to understand whether the devices can eventually be made usable again. Are there any legitimate options for recovering data or accessing his cloud account without destroying what is currently stored?
4 Answers
There is also a privacy issue here. A phone or computer can contain journals, private conversations, medical information, and other things the owner may never have intended anyone to read. If no Legacy Contact or estate instructions exist, the lack of a passcode may have been intentional. The family should first identify specific records they legally need rather than assuming every personal file should be opened.
The iPhone is effectively inaccessible without its passcode. Modern iPhones are designed so that Apple cannot bypass the passcode, and restoring it erases the data. The Mac may be recoverable only if the account password or a FileVault recovery key is available. If FileVault is enabled, removing or changing the login password will not decrypt the existing files.
Be very careful about anyone offering a secret hack or forensic bypass. Face ID cannot be defeated with a printed or enlarged photograph because it uses infrared depth and attention checks, and repeatedly guessing can cause additional lockouts. Keep both devices powered appropriately and unchanged while the family works through Apple’s estate-access process.
I’m sorry for your loss. Apple’s official process for a deceased person’s account is the best place to start. A designated Legacy Contact may be able to access some iCloud data, while otherwise Apple may require a death certificate and, depending on local law, court documentation proving authorization. They can also explain the process for removing Activation Lock or erasing the devices. Without that authorization, there usually isn’t a way to retrieve the account contents.

That’s a fair point. Even after someone dies, private notes and personal writing may still be things they expected to remain private, so the family should avoid treating the devices like an open archive.