I'm a complete beginner to Linux, although I'm comfortable using Windows and general computer hardware. My system has an 11th-generation Intel Core i3, integrated Intel graphics, 8 GB of DDR4-3200 memory, and a 256 GB internal SATA SSD currently running Windows 11. I also have a second 256 GB external SATA SSD where I'd like to install Linux. My main priorities are gaming and learning to code. Would Linux Mint, Fedora, Ubuntu, or another distribution be the best choice? Also, how do I boot from the external SSD, and what should I watch out for during installation so I don't accidentally erase my Windows drive?
4 Answers
Linux Mint is probably the easiest starting point for a Windows user, and it should work well for basic coding and lighter gaming. Fedora is another good option, especially if you want a more developer-focused system. It’s worth trying them from a bootable USB first before installing.
Ubuntu is also beginner-friendly, but opinions differ about its default package system and privacy choices. If those concerns bother you, Mint or Fedora may feel more comfortable. Regardless of the distribution, integrated Intel graphics and 8 GB of RAM are suitable for learning and many less demanding games, but newer or demanding games may require lower settings or Windows instead.
Be extremely careful during installation because both drives are the same size. Confirm the drive model and existing partitions instead of relying only on labels such as sda or sdb, since those names can change. Ideally, disconnect the Windows SSD while installing Linux, or make a full backup first. Also verify that the installer puts the Linux boot files on the external drive if you want Windows to remain independently bootable.
Can I rename the drives so they’re easier to identify?
To boot from the external SSD, connect it before turning on the computer and open the one-time boot menu—often with F12, F11, Esc, or a similar key. Select the external drive. You may need to change the boot order in UEFI settings, but using the temporary boot menu is safer because Windows remains the default when the drive is disconnected.
That clears up the boot part. I’ll check which key opens the boot menu on my computer.
Thanks! I’m leaning toward Mint, but I’m still unsure how to boot the system from the external SSD.