I've been learning Linux and would like an inexpensive tablet for occasional remote work on my home lab and network. My budget is under $300. Is a Microsoft Surface Go the best value, or are there cheaper alternatives? I've also seen claims that Android tablets cannot easily be flashed with a native Linux distribution. Since Android uses the Linux kernel, why is installing a regular Linux desktop distribution so difficult?
5 Answers
Used Microsoft Surface devices are among the easiest tablet-style systems to run Linux on. Older Surface Go and Surface Pro models can often be found below $300, and basics like Wi-Fi, touchpads, encryption, and touchscreen support generally work well. Hardware upgrades are limited, though, and some models may have issues with the webcam, battery, or other peripherals. Check compatibility for the exact model before buying.
Used Windows detachable PCs are worth considering beyond the Surface line. Dell Latitude 7210 or 7320 detachables, ThinkPad X1 and X12 models, and HP Elite X2 systems are common on the used market because they were sold to businesses. They often provide better repairability or upgrade options than a Surface, but Linux support still varies by model.
If portability is not essential, a used business ultrabook may be a safer purchase than a tablet. For around $300, older Asus ZenBook, Dell Latitude, or ThinkPad systems can offer better battery replacement options, storage, keyboards, and overall Linux compatibility. Also inspect used Surface devices carefully for battery swelling, since a failing battery can push the screen away from the chassis.
A few Android tablets can run projects such as Ubuntu Touch or postmarketOS, but support is much less consistent than it is for x86 Windows tablets or Chromebooks. Some models have unofficial builds, while others may lack working audio, cameras, suspend, or peripherals. Android being based on the Linux kernel does not mean it can directly run a normal desktop Linux distribution: Android uses a different user space, drivers, hardware support, and boot process.
Chromebooks can be a very economical option. Their built-in Linux environment is Debian-based and supports shells, development tools, and many Linux applications without replacing ChromeOS. Look for at least 8 GB of RAM, especially on the used market. Some Chromebooks can also run Linux as the primary operating system, but compatibility depends heavily on the specific model and its firmware.
That sounds like a good fit for lightweight remote administration. I’ll focus on models with 8 GB of memory and check Linux support before buying.
Some Xiaomi, Lenovo, and other tablets have community-supported Linux ports, but I’d verify that the exact device has a maintained image before relying on it.