Hey everyone! I'm a long-time Windows 7 user looking to make the switch to Linux, probably Mint, since I'm completely new to this OS. One of the features I really appreciated on Windows was the ability to download .exe files and keep backups on an external HDD. Does Linux provide a similar experience? Is there a software store like iOS has?
I tried looking for Gimp, my favorite art software, but ended up with a flatpakref file instead of a traditional installer. From what I gather, flatpaks might be Linux's version of .exes, but how do I actually install them? Can I back them up on an external drive for easy reinstallation in case I need to format my PC or switch Linux distros? Or is Linux not really designed for reliable backups of applications? Thanks for your help!
5 Answers
Hey! Don't stress too much about installers. In Linux, just use the software manager to install what you need. Gimp and many others will be there already. For backups, Timeshift is a great tool for system backups, but just remember to back up *your* files—software is easier to reinstall than you think!
Flatpaks are indeed a way to install software in Linux, but they function a bit differently than .exes. If you want to maintain a copy of your software, AppImages are probably the best option for you. They bundle everything needed and can be easily backed up on an external drive. You can also install flatpaks, but you will need to use the terminal or a software manager to do it!
Most Linux distributions have a built-in package manager, so you should be able to find and install most software through that without needing to download traditional installers. Just search for Gimp in the software manager on Linux Mint, and you should find it there!
Linux does use its own executable format called ELF, which is different from Windows executables. While many packages and applications don’t come with a traditional installer like on Windows, they are generally easier to handle. You can reinstall applications from the software manager without needing to back them up individually. Just make sure to back up your personal files instead.
You're right, some people might still want individual installers, but generally, it's not necessary. Linux Mint comes with a software manager, which handles most installations for you, so you'll find Gimp there. As for flatpaks, yes, they're safe but not the only way to install software. Stick to the software manager for starters!
Totally agree! Backing up files you create is key. Software can be easily reinstalled from the package manager!