I'm looking for recommendations on how to backup my apps, ideally with the option to include their data, although that's not a must. I switch between different Linux distributions frequently and I'm tired of needing to reinstall all my favorite apps every time. I'm pretty new to command line operations, so any guidance would be helpful!
4 Answers
You can extract a list of all your installed packages and save them to a text file. This is super handy if you switch to another distro that supports the same repository. Just remember that different distros might have different names for the same package.
It’s crucial to know which distribution you’re using since the process varies. For Debian-based systems, you can back up your installed packages with `apt-mark showmanual > ~/packages.txt`, then reinstall them with `xargs sudo apt install -y < ~/packages.txt`. For application data, don’t forget to save the `~/.config` directory.
Making a list of the apps you install and turning that into a script can save you tons of time. You can run this script whenever you set up a new distro. For app data, it's trickier, but generally, you’ll want to back up your dot config folder in your home directory.
Honestly, automating this process can be a bit complex. Start with a simple list and go from there. Consider using tools like Flatpak or Snap to minimize the hassle, and write down any package variations you encounter.

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