I'm just starting out in programming and cybersecurity, and I'm thinking about making it my career. Since I'm still in high school, I'm weighing my options on whether to go for a college degree. If I do, should I pursue a major in Software Engineering or Computer Science? I keep hearing that Computer Science is more of a general course. I'm looking for advice on how to best break into the cybersecurity field, including which programming language would be the best first step. I've done some research but it just feels overwhelming. Any guidance would be appreciated!
4 Answers
For a solid foundation in computer science, definitely choose CS. Start with Python, gain familiarity with Linux, and learn basic networking. Engage with small security labs or CTF games to discover your interests in the field. Some even suggest gaining experience through the military, which can offer training and certifications while covering college fees.
Your school likely offers a Programming 101 course, usually in languages like Python, C++, or Java. Instead of trying to learn multiple languages right away, focus on mastering one to grasp the fundamentals. Python is known for its ease of learning and versatility in automation and AI. C++ can be tackled eventually if you're interested in high-performance scenarios, while Java is a solid middle-ground option in business applications. Choose based on what excites you and opens up future job opportunities.
If you're considering specializing in cybersecurity, math would be beneficial as it relates to security algorithms. A background in CS gives you a deeper understanding than Software Engineering. Programming languages? There's no one-size-fits-all—pick what intrigues you, and consider a mix of languages for varied thinking approaches. Also, getting comfortable with Linux or FreeBSD can really enhance your understanding of computer systems that are often used in cybersecurity.
Every university is different, so CS and Software Engineering may overlap in courses. Generally, CS includes topics like cybersecurity, while Software Engineering is one of the many fields under it. It's best to explore different programs and see if they offer a Cybersecurity degree. For programming, I'd suggest starting with Python—it's user-friendly, widely used, and great for both cybersecurity and software development. You can also dive into CTF challenges or legally hack your own systems to learn hands-on without getting into trouble!
That was one of my biggest doubts too, man, thank you so much! I think for now I'll focus on Python then. Most people have been telling me that the best thing to do now would be to learn it more in-depth and, if necessary, migrate to another language in the future!