I'm new to Linux after switching from Windows, and I'm having a hard time figuring out where all my files are located. I often feel confused about how to navigate the system. For instance, I've heard videos suggest not to treat Linux like a typical folder structure, but that hasn't really helped me clear things up. I'm particularly curious about what these directories like /etc, /usr, /root, /dev, and /sys actually mean. How can I learn to locate everything I need? Just to add, I'm using Linux Mint.
5 Answers
Basically, all your important files are under `/home/`. Linux keeps everything structured differently than Windows. For example, `/etc` is where configuration files reside, while `/usr` is for installed software that other users can access. Don't stress about all the system directories; just remember that your personal files belong in your home folder. Once you get used to it, you'll find it’s not complicated!
You don't really need to access anything outside of `/home/` as a new user. Just think of it as your main working directory. If you come across other directories, remember they're mostly for the system's backend stuff. Also, `/tmp` is handy for temporary files, but you shouldn’t worry about it unless you're dealing with files for a short period. Keep it simple—your home folder is the key area for all your files!
Your personal files are located in `/home//`, which is the main directory for user data. Most of the other folders, such as `/etc`, `/usr`, and `/root`, contain system files that you usually don't need to worry about. Just focus on your home directory for personal stuff—it's where you'll create new folders and save your files! You can also use `~` as a shorthand for `/home//`. In a terminal, typing `cd ~` will take you straight there!
The `/home` directory is your safe zone for personal files—you only need to browse that directory most of the time. Other directories like `/var`, `/bin`, and `/dev` are best left untouched since they're for system files and hardware details. If you need to create a new game folder, just do it in `/home//`. If you want to explore further, checking out the structure described in the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) can be useful for understanding where the different types of files live!
Honestly, navigating Linux can feel a bit overwhelming at first, but you mainly need to know that your files are in `/home/`. Everything is organized under this directory, so it's essentially like your 'Documents' folder in Windows. The other directories are mostly for system functions or to store applications. To get familiar with Linux, focus on organizing your home directory, and you'll be all set!

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