About 10 years ago, when I was a child, I received a used iPhone that was unlocked, not reset, and still signed in to the previous owner's Apple ID. I don't remember exactly what I did, but I have a vague memory of changing the email address, password, name, and other account details rather than creating a separate Apple ID.
Would it have been possible to change all of that without knowing the previous owner's password or other information, assuming the phone had no passcode? If I did modify the existing account, could the previous owner still recover it or ask Apple to lock me out after all this time?
The account now contains only my own contacts, activity, and purchase history, and I have used it for years without any problems. I'm also concerned about whether continuing to use it is ethically wrong or whether any connection to the previous owner could remain. Is there a reliable way to determine whether I created a new account or changed the details of the old one?
3 Answers
This sounds more like an uncertainty loop than an actionable account problem. Make a current backup, review the signed-in devices and security settings, change the password if needed, and enable two-factor authentication. Once those checks are clean, there is no useful way to reconstruct exactly what happened a decade ago, and repeatedly investigating the same possibility is unlikely to provide more certainty.
If the phone was already signed in and usable without a passcode, you may have been able to change account details from the device, depending on the iOS version and security prompts at the time. That would usually have changed the existing Apple ID rather than created a new one. However, after ten years of exclusive use, the account’s current recovery information, trusted devices, purchases, and activity would all strongly indicate that it is yours in practice. Check the devices and account information shown at Apple’s account-management page, remove anything unfamiliar, and make sure your own trusted phone numbers, recovery address, and two-factor authentication are configured.
The bigger clue is the purchase history and account identity. If you had changed the details of an existing account, older purchases or other account history might still be present unless they were removed or hidden. If everything starts with your own activity and you remember going through Apple’s account-creation process, you probably made a new Apple ID. There usually isn’t a special hidden link to the former owner once their email, trusted numbers, devices, and payment information are gone.

A previous owner generally could not simply report an account and have Apple hand it back without proving ownership. If the account has been under your control for a decade and contains only your information, there is no practical reason to expect a sudden lockout.