I bought an Acer Nitro N50-640-UR13 for $450. It has an Intel i5-12400F, RTX 3050 8GB, 16GB of DDR4 RAM, a 480GB SSD, a 1TB hard drive, and supposedly a 500W power supply. Everything seems to be working well, but I cannot find reliable motherboard specifications.
I would like to upgrade the graphics card so the system performs better than a PlayStation 5 and supports modern upscaling and graphics features for AAA games. I am especially concerned about the proprietary motherboard and power supply, the available PCIe power connectors, the GPU's physical size, and whether I would need to replace the motherboard or PSU. What graphics cards are realistic drop-in upgrades for this system?
3 Answers
The i5-12400F is already a strong processor and should not be the problem for gaming. Use CPU-Z or a similar utility to check the motherboard's PCIe generation and lane configuration; PCIe 4.0 x16 would be more than adequate for these cards. You do not need to replace the motherboard just to install a faster GPU as long as it has a standard full-length PCIe slot.
For a conservative upgrade, look at an RTX 4060 or a similarly efficient AMD card. Higher-end options may require a PSU upgrade, an adapter, and case modifications, so I would not assume a 3070 or 4070 is a drop-in replacement without checking the exact dimensions and connectors first.
The motherboard itself probably is not the main limitation. The important things are whether the case has room, how many PCIe power connectors the PSU provides, and whether the 500W unit can handle the new card. Some RTX 3050 models only draw power from the PCIe slot, so check the exact card and the cables coming from the PSU before choosing an upgrade.
An RTX 3060 Ti would be a reasonable used option, while an RTX 4060 or 4060 Ti is a simpler lower-power upgrade. A newer RTX 5060-class card could also work if it physically fits. AMD equivalents are worth considering too. Keep in mind that matching a PS5 is not a simple GPU comparison because console games are heavily optimized for fixed hardware.
Acer lists the system with a 500W PSU, but you should inspect the actual unit and count its 6-pin or 8-pin PCIe connectors. A more powerful GPU may need one or more of those cables, and the power supply may not have enough headroom for cards such as an RTX 3070 or 3080. Measure the available GPU length and check for clearance around the front fans and drive cages as well.
The proprietary part is more likely to be the motherboard power connector than the PCIe slot. If you eventually replace the PSU, you may need an adapter from a standard 24-pin ATX connector to Acer's proprietary connection. Verify the pinout before connecting anything, since using the wrong adapter can damage the system.

I was worried that the motherboard might not have enough power pins for certain cards. Do you know which upgrades are likely to be the same size as the current RTX 3050? I am considering a 3070, but I do not know whether it would fit or whether the PSU could support it.