I was given an inexpensive generic laptop with Windows 10, but Windows says there is no audio output device. The built-in troubleshooter did not help. I've tried updating, uninstalling, and reinstalling the apparent audio drivers, including Intel drivers, but nothing has worked. I'd like to use the laptop for music mixing, so Bluetooth headphones aren't ideal because of the delay. What should I check, and would a USB audio adapter be a practical solution?
3 Answers
You can use a reputable hardware-detection utility to identify the laptop’s exact audio chipset and find a matching driver. Avoid downloading random driver packages, and create a restore point first. Also check the BIOS or firmware settings in case onboard audio was disabled. Windows 10 can still receive limited extended security updates, but that won’t automatically solve a missing audio driver.
Start by opening Device Manager from the Start menu and checking both “Sound, video and game controllers” and “Other devices.” Look for a disabled device or an unknown device with a warning icon. You can also uninstall the suspected audio device and reboot so Windows can try detecting it again. Windows Update may offer a compatible driver, but generic laptops sometimes need a driver from the manufacturer or the exact motherboard/audio chipset.
A basic USB sound card is a small plug-in dongle with a headphone and microphone jack. Windows usually recognizes it automatically, and it provides its own audio hardware instead of relying on the laptop’s possibly missing or defective internal sound chip. It’s inexpensive and should have much less delay than Bluetooth, though quality varies between models.

I already tried those Device Manager steps, but Windows still didn’t detect anything. How exactly would an external USB audio adapter work?