How should I start learning Python from scratch as a second-year CS student?

Start with the fundamentals: variables, data types, conditionals, loops, functions, lists, dictionaries, file handling, and basic object-oriented programming. Use a beginner-friendly course such as Python for Everybody, then write small programs after each lesson instead of only watching videos. Simple projects like a calculator, quiz game, or to-do list will help the concepts stick.

The hardest part is usually choosing one path and sticking with it. Pick a structured beginner roadmap or course and study for 30–60 minutes most days. Practice on short exercises, review your mistakes, and avoid jumping between lots of tutorials. After learning the basics, build a few small projects related to areas you might enjoy, such as automation, web development, or data analysis.

You’re not late at all—starting in your second year is completely fine. Focus on consistency rather than trying to learn everything immediately. Keep a simple schedule, code regularly, and find classmates or an online study group where you can discuss problems and hold each other accountable.