I'm searching for a Linux distribution that functions exclusively in the terminal but offers a text-based user interface (TUI), similar to how certain command-line tools display full-screen menus and panels. I want to avoid any traditional graphical user interfaces altogether and rely solely on a terminal equipped with well-designed text-based interfaces to manage the system and applications. Does such a distribution exist, or would it be better to create my own setup using something like Arch or Ubuntu Server along with a collection of TUI/CLI tools? If you've attempted a similar approach, I would love to hear your experiences!
5 Answers
What kind of tasks are you planning to do? I've been using a headless version of Raspbian for my Pi-hole. It's lightweight and works perfectly without a GUI.
If you want a terminal-only experience, you can start any Linux system in multi-user mode by running `sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target` and then rebooting. This way, you won't load a GUI at all. To go back, just use `sudo systemctl set-default graphical.target`. Most distributions using systemd should support this option!
Just be aware that while you can work in the command line, a TUI would require specific applications designed for that style of interaction.
If you're just starting out, I'd recommend Ubuntu Server. It's beginner-friendly and you can easily add the tools that fit your needs like vim or ranger for navigation.
You might consider setting up a server distro like Debian or Alpine. They’re pretty lightweight and you can then use TUI applications through tmux for splitting windows and managing your sessions. You can install the TUI tools you need without going for a special distro.
Definitely! Starting with a more conventional server setup is a solid way to tailor your own environment.
I'm in the same boat! I find managing my system with TUI apps so much more efficient.
I’m not quite sure what you’re looking for. If you truly want a terminal, you can go with any server version and just skip installing a desktop environment. For actual TUI applications, you'll need to find tools custom to your needs, but not all software will have this capability. Not having a GUI means you'll be limited in some tasks like web browsing or gaming, which require graphical interfaces.
That’s a good point! I rely on a GUI for my daily usage, but I know many TUI tools exist if you only need them for specific tasks.
Exactly! Each tool tends to focus on its own functionality, so you’ll need to learn a suite of TUI applications to get the full experience.

Great explanation, thanks for sharing!