Can I Use PowerShell Variables in a CMD Command?

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Asked By TechWizard99 On

I'm looking to convert a command I currently run in a CMD script to PowerShell. For example, I usually execute the command `xcopy "C:MyDirmyfile.xlsx" "C:MyDir"` in CMD. In PowerShell, I've defined two variables: `$myFile="C:MyDirmyfile.xlsx"` and `$dest="C:MyDir"`. Is there a way to use these PowerShell variables to execute the xcopy command in PowerShell, or do I need to convert them to CMD variables first? Any examples would be appreciated! Thanks!

6 Answers

Answered By CmdExpert88 On

Technically, you can't just drop PowerShell variables into a CMD line because they exist in different shells. However, you can still run xcopy in PowerShell using your variables:

```powershell
$xcopyParams = @($myFile, $dest)
xcopy.exe $xcopyParams
```
This way, you take advantage of PowerShell's ability to handle executables without going through CMD explicitly.

QuestionAsker123 -

Thanks for that! I thought I had to convert everything to CMD variables. This helps clarify what I can do directly in PowerShell.

Answered By ProcessMaven45 On

In case you prefer sticking with CMD commands but running from PowerShell, try this approach:

```powershell
cmd.exe /c xcopy "$myFile" "$dest"
```
Still, for best practices, transitioning to PowerShell commands is a solid plan!

Answered By HelpfulJoe42 On

You could directly use the PowerShell command to do what you're trying to accomplish. Instead of xcopy, you can use the native PowerShell command `Copy-Item`, like this:

```powershell
$myFile = "C:MyDirmyfile.xlsx"
$dest = "C:MyDir"
Copy-Item -Path $myFile -Destination $dest
```
No need to call cmd.exe!

Answered By PowerShellPro56 On

Honestly, xcopy is pretty outdated. If you're looking to make the switch to PowerShell, stick to native commands like `Copy-Item`. You'll find it much easier and versatile!

NewbieCoder99 -

That makes sense. I just need to get accustomed to using PowerShell commands instead of sticking with CMD.

Answered By SavvyScripter24 On

You could also build a command string in PowerShell and send it to CMD if necessary:

```powershell
$copyCommand = "xcopy "$myFile" "$dest""
Invoke-Expression $copyCommand
```
Just keep in mind that it’s better to utilize PowerShell cmdlets whenever possible for clarity and effectiveness!

Answered By CommandLineGuru On

Another option is to use `Start-Process` in PowerShell. Here’s how:

```powershell
$myFile = "C:MyDirmyfile.xlsx"
$dest = "C:MyDir"
Start-Process -FilePath "xcopy.exe" -ArgumentList $myFile, $dest
```
Using `Start-Process` can help you pass the arguments easily without the hassle of shell boundaries.

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