How can I understand the deeper concepts of programming?

Consider enrolling in Harvard's CS50 course—it’s a great introduction to computer science and it’s free on edX. You’ll gain a solid comprehension of computer science principles that are applicable across languages and platforms. Here's the link: https://www.edx.org/learn/computer-science/harvard-university-cs50-s-introduction-to-computer-science.

If you're already taking logic classes, you're on the right path! Try asking your instructors for more resources related to specific topics that interest you. They usually have great recommendations based on your needs.

The 'why' comes from your own goals. Programming is about creating solutions to tasks. As for the 'how,' if you want to dive deeper into how a computer handles your programs, checking out compilers or even some basics of electrical engineering might be insightful. It's all about layering your understanding.

I suggest starting with a focus on the concepts rather than just code. Ask yourself why we use variables, functions, or loops—this builds a stronger foundation. Try tracing code manually and using debuggers to see how data flows. Building small projects can also help reinforce your understanding and keep you engaged!

ChatGPT can be a handy tool to explore your questions in programming! Just remember it isn't always perfect, but it's a good way to get started. Also, check out 'The Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs'—it's a fantastic book for deepening your understanding. Here's a PDF you can check out: https://web.mit.edu/6.001/6.037/sicp.pdf