I'm looking for ways to ensure that internet traffic between server locations in Western and Eastern Canada is routed entirely within the country. Due to strict data residency limitations, I need to avoid any routing that might cross into the USA or even leave the country at any point, including during transit. This includes using VPNs or any other method. I would appreciate any recommendations or thoughts related to this.
5 Answers
You could consider setting up point-to-point fiber or a virtual circuit through your chosen internet provider. However, keep in mind that you’d need to trust your ISP to uphold these routing guarantees.
Just a heads-up, the NSA is known to access data routed through Canada. Using specialized connections like tails and bridges might offer some additional security for your needs.
Are you worried about quantum decryption affecting VPN traffic? The best approach is to implement quantum-resistant protocols rather than just trying to stop data from leaving Canada. If your needs are military in nature, a private fiber network would be ideal.
To guarantee that your data stays within Canada, the best option is a private circuit. With traditional internet routing, you can’t always control where your data travels. Interestingly, I’m surprised that a regular site-to-site VPN isn’t suitable for your sensitive data – typically, even the US government allows certain encrypted data to use public pathways. But I think staying away from the USA internet entirely is wise for the utmost security.
In my experience working with the government, we handled this by teaming up with major ISPs. They committed to keeping all traffic routed within Canada, which often involved setting up an MPLS connection between our locations. That said, redundancy often meant potential routes could lead through Northern US states, which posed a legal challenge for us.

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