I'm considering switching to Linux for better gaming performance, particularly with a budget setup. My hardware specs include an Intel Core i5 4590 processor, 10 GB of DDR3 RAM, and Intel HD Graphics 4600 with about 512 MB VRAM. I have an SSD around 110 GB and an HDD about 500 GB. I'm thinking about dual booting and curious if distros like Fedora, CachyOS, or Nobara would help with gaming. I've already tried Linux Mint with XFCE but faced a severe drop in FPS, which seems related to my GPU's Vulkan support. Any recommendations on which distro would fit best for gaming performance?
5 Answers
Honestly, with your current GPU, you're going to hit some limitations no matter the distro. You might want to give Mint XFCE another shot, but keep in mind that it might not improve gaming performance much since your GPU struggles with Vulkan support.
I've got similar specs to you, and I vouch for Solus. It uses Wayland which really improved my gaming performance. Just be careful to avoid the KDE version as it doesn't run well on integrated graphics like ours. Plus, with Solus, the support for the latest drivers makes a big difference!
Thanks for the advice! I’ll definitely look into Solus.
I'd advise against both GNOME and KDE since they're quite resource-intensive. Instead, try desktop environments like XFCE or LXQT. I’ve had good experiences with openSUSE Leap using Cinnamon as it’s lighter on resources and still user-friendly.
If you're looking to boost your performance, consider upgrading your hardware instead. Machines that are 5 years newer than your 2013 setup can be found at local charities or second-hand shops and can deliver a much better gaming experience without the hassle of tinkering endlessly with your current setup.
Not much can be done for gaming on that setup. Haswell iGPUs like yours have limited Vulkan support, making it hard to run newer games smoothly. If you can manage to get a dedicated GPU, it would improve performance significantly.

I tried Mint already, and my FPS dropped significantly, so I’m worried about driver issues.