How to Effectively Use Cython for Speeding Up Python Code?

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Asked By CuriousCoder123 On

I'm diving into Cython for the first time while optimizing my Python project, which is similar to `zipgrep` and `ugrep`. It streams through archive files and searches patterns without holding much in memory. I've done some benchmarks: it's about 15-30x faster than `zipgrep`, but 2-8x slower than `ugrep`, which I expected since `ugrep` is in C++. I've tried cythonizing using `Cython.Build` with setuptools and Nuitka, but the performance remains unchanged. Did I compile them wrongly even though they built successfully? I'm wondering: is it worth manually writing `.c` files or switching parts of my code to `cdef`, or will Python's overhead always keep it slower than `ugrep`?

1 Answer

Answered By CythonExplorer88 On

If you're not using static types in a `.pyx` file, `cythonize` might not give you much benefit. A lot of users have found better success using Numba's `@jit(nopython=true)` for performance boosts. It's definitely worth considering!

InquisitiveDev94 -

I see what you mean! I'm thinking about switching to cdef files; do you think that would actually help enhance the speed significantly?

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