I'm currently using Arch Linux and absolutely love it! I'm interested in trying out Nix OS on my hardware rather than a virtual machine, but I want to keep using the same user account. Right now, my /home directory is part of the main / partition. Is there a way I can move the /home folder to a different partition without having to reinstall or lose any data? Also, should I consider splitting other system folders, like /var or /opt, into different partitions?
4 Answers
Do you want the new partition on the same disk or a different one? Also, make sure you have somewhere to temporarily hold your data during the move, and consider whether some downtime is acceptable for the migration process.
Keep in mind that if you're using the same user, there might be version conflicts between software, especially if you load a newer configuration with older software. As for splitting other directories like /var or /opt, some people do find it helpful to separate them, but usually, it just leads to more issues without significant benefits.
Moving your /home directory is definitely possible, but it requires a few careful steps. Make sure you're logged in as root, then create a new partition and format it, preferably as ext4. After that, use the `rsync -a` command to copy your existing data over while preserving permissions. Finally, update your `/etc/fstab` file to mount this new partition at /home. Just a heads up—back up your data and follow all steps precisely, as mishaps can happen during partitioning!
If you can, try to shrink your current partition and create a new one in the freed-up space. If your current partition is less than half full, this process is a bit simpler. Otherwise, copying your data elsewhere first is a safer route. Just remember, if you're not planning to keep Nix OS, you could remove unnecessary files from your root partition, then move all the /home contents to the root level and delete the old /home folder. Super easy!

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