Hey everyone! I'm a 9th grader from Bulgaria, and I'm trying to map out my programming learning path. I've gone through C++ in school, covering one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays, strings, functions (including recursive ones), and some basics on structures. I've also dipped my toes into web development with HTML and CSS.
Now, I'm eager to expand my skills with something more applicable and practical for the job market—ideally, prepping for entry-level positions in the future. I've heard of junior developers but am unsure what skills are necessary at that stage.
I have some questions:
1. What programming languages do you think will be in high demand by 2025?
2. Which languages offer better long-term prospects?
3. What are the typical responsibilities and skills of a junior developer?
4. Any recommendations on what I should focus on next?
Thanks for any advice you can share!
5 Answers
For 2025, it's likely that web-related languages will be in demand since they're consistently popular. However, just because there's demand doesn't mean it's the most practical choice for everyone. Languages that have stood the test of time, like Java and Python, tend to have better long-term prospects.
Junior developers generally handle tasks similar to other developers but usually with more oversight from senior team members since they're still learning. You should aim to grasp at least the foundational knowledge taught at universities and gain practical experience, whether through projects or internships. My recommendation is to choose a field you enjoy and learn the languages associated with that area. Remember, educated pros are always in demand!
Languages like Rust, Java, Python, and JavaScript are solid choices for now. Each has its strengths depending on what kind of projects you want to work on.
In Eastern Europe, Java is quite popular. Focusing on Java could lead to some of the best job opportunities, especially if you become really proficient.“
I'd suggest moving away from C++ for now since it can be fairly complex without immediate practicality unless your projects require it. Python is a good pick—it's user-friendly and versatile, great for everything from web apps to machine learning. Focus on what you enjoy and let your passion guide your learning journey; you'll pick things up as you go!
You might want to expose yourself to a variety of languages. Strong coders are generally adaptable rather than just being experts in one language. A computer science degree often gives you diversified language exposure, so consider exploring functional languages like OCaml or Rust as well—they can provide new insights into programming concepts.
That's a good point! And while learning specific languages is important, many of them share underlying principles. Once you've mastered one language, picking up another becomes easier—like transitioning from Python to Java or even mobile app development with Kotlin!