Hey everyone! I'm new to the world of APIs and I'm trying to wrap my head around what an API Gateway actually is. I've heard people mention that you should install an API Gateway if you're using the cloud, but I'm curious about what it does exactly. Also, if I'm not working in the cloud, is there a similar solution I can use on-premises? Any insights would be greatly appreciated!
4 Answers
An API Gateway is pretty much a fancy term for a reverse proxy. If you're just getting started, something simple like Nginx will usually do the job just fine without all the extra features of an API Gateway.
An API Gateway can serve two purposes. It’s an AWS service necessary for certain functions like AWS Lambda, and it's also a general design pattern. You can use other tools like Tyk.io for similar functionality without being tied to AWS. While it can enhance security and management, it’s not required unless you’re working with setups that explicitly call for it, like microservices. You can also go with a traditional REST API on a platform like EC2 without needing a Gateway.
Ideally, if you're working with multiple microservices, exposing each of them directly to the internet is risky. An API Gateway acts as the single entry point, making it much easier to secure and manage access to your services.
You don't necessarily need an API Gateway unless you have specific requirements. They are useful for managing APIs, performing checks before sending data to services, and throttling requests. If these aren't part of your project, you might be fine without it!
Exactly! It's all about your project needs. If you’re not managing a lot of APIs or microservices, keep it simple!