I've experimented with several Linux distributions, including Mint, Arch, and Ubuntu Server, and I'm thinking about installing Linux on actual hardware. I need my dad's permission, and he isn't very comfortable with technology, so I don't want to disrupt his normal computer use. Windows is also still important because many games and applications are designed for it. I'm unsure whether my hardware will work properly, which distribution would be best for a first installation, and whether I should dual-boot, use a separate drive, or try Linux another way first. What would be the safest approach?
2 Answers
Start with a live USB instead of installing anything. Boot from a Mint, Ubuntu, Fedora, or similar installer USB and choose the option to try the desktop without changing the internal drive. Test Wi-Fi, sound, graphics, sleep, Bluetooth, and external devices. If all of that works, installation is much less risky. You can also use a virtual machine if you only want to explore the interface.
For a first real install, Mint, Ubuntu, Fedora, or Kubuntu are more forgiving than Arch. If this is an older machine—such as a system from the Vista era—lighter options like MX Linux with a lightweight desktop may run better, though hardware support and performance still need testing. Create a recovery drive and back up important files before doing anything, regardless of which distribution you choose.
A live session is great for testing, but it won’t always reveal every issue. A VM is safer for experimenting with commands, while a live USB gives a better indication of real hardware support.